Suzaku （Suzyaku)
Suzaku (Suzyaku)
Suzaku is one of the four divine beasts that control the four directions of the heavens, and is said to be an imaginary creature depicted as a bird with large red wings that protects the southern direction.
It is one of the four gods (four beasts, four elephants) and five beasts, and is also called Shucho.
The connection between Suzaku and the south originates from the theory of five elements, which assigns yellow to the center, black to the north, blue to the east, white to the west, and red to the south, and the belief in the four gods is based on the theory of five elements. It is thought that it was established during China’s Warring States period (5th century BC – 221 BC), under the influence of China. After that, the belief in the Four Gods spread not only to China but also to ancient Korea and Japan.
In Japan, Suzaku is also depicted on the pedestal of the principal image of the Kondo of Yakushiji Temple in Nara Prefecture, and on the southern wall of the inner stone coffin of the Kitora Tumulus in Asuka Village.
| キトラ古墳 朱雀図 |
The four divine beasts are deeply related to the ancient Japanese Onmyo-do, and among the five elements of Yin-Yang, the Kirin (or Yellow Dragon) joins Seiryu, Suzaku, Genbu, and Byakko in the center. The five elements of the Five Element Theory were combined with directions and colors to form the Five Gods (Five Beasts).
What Suzaku is in charge of
Suzaku is a divine beast that protects the south, and its ruling season is summer (April, May, and June). According to the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, it means “fire” and its symbolic color is red. Known as a beautiful bird that can control fire, it is believed that its strong wings can drive away evil spirits and give you the strength and good fortune to overcome adversity.
It brings great power, especially when you are looking to make a comeback, such as regaining lost trust or honor. It is also related to social luck and popularity luck.
What is the difference between “Suzaku” and “Phoenix” (Houou)?
The “Four Gods” refer to the famous gods and beasts that govern each direction: north, south, east, and west. They respectively refer to Seiryu in the east, Byakko in the west, Suzaku in the south, and Genbu in the north.
The “four spirits” are the giraffe, the tortoise, the dragon, and the phoenix (Houou), which are considered to be spiritual animals that bring good omens.
In other words, the “Four Gods” correspond to the four directions of east, west, north, south, and the guardian deities that control each direction. The “Four Spirits” are legendary animals that bring good luck and omens that something good will happen, regardless of the direction. It refers to us. “Suzaku” is one of the four gods and is a divine beast that protects the south, and “Phoenix” (Houou) is one of the four spirits that reigns at the top of all animals and means a spiritual animal that heralds auspicious omens.
